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gperf
Syntax
gperf [-c] [-r] [-s] [-t threshold] a.out
Explanation
It analyzes profile data. Specifically, it converts the output data produced by the group of osProfile
functions along with symbol table information from a.out (or your
executable's name) into a printed report detailing the relative time
spent by the program in various functions. This data is obtained using
pc-sampling which interrupts the program at regular intervals to record
the value of the program counter.
Tbe gperf tool can operate in a query mode (default), in which each execution
sends a request to the program running on the development board for
profile data. The profiled data is transferred back to the host and
displayed by gperf. After displaying the data, gperf exits. gperf can
also be run in a server mode (specify the
-s option) in which it spins waiting for
the program to execute the osProfileFlush function. gperf then
displays the data and waits for the next osProfileFlush.
The gperf tool always displays the address of the function being displayed,
the function name, and the percent of execution time used by the
function.
Example gperf Output
-------------------------------------------------------------
Profile Report for osprof
Number of text symbols: 195
Sample period: 1000 microseconds
Number of profiled segments: 2
Text segment 0, start = 80200050, size = 000000d4
Text segment 1, start = 80200470, size = 000031cc
-------------------------------------------------------------
80202088 osProfileStop.............................. 0.0616 %
80201720 osSetThreadPri............................. 0.1232 %
Overflow ........................................... 99.8152 %
Command Line Options
- -c Displays the raw counts for each text symbol. The -t
option then uses the units of raw counts for the threshold.
- -r Displays the time used by each text symbol in seconds.
- -s Executes in server mode; that is, it waits for a flush from the
application rather than initiating a flush from gperf
and not exiting. Note that the application must cooperate
by calling osProfileFlush.
- -t threshold Defines a threshold value at which to print results. Default
value is 1.0. If the -c option is used, the threshold is
in units of raw counts, otherwise the units are a percentage
of execution time.
Bugs
If you execute gperf without the -s option and the application calls the osProfileFlush function, the application will stop responding (hang).
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Nintendo® Confidential
Warning: all information in this document is confidential and covered by a non-disclosure agreement. You are responsible for keeping this information confidential and protected. Nintendo will vigorously enforce this responsibility.
Copyright © 1998
Nintendo of America Inc. All rights reserved Nintendo and N64 are registered trademarks of Nintendo
Last updated March 1998
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